{"id":9161,"date":"2023-08-06T17:26:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-06T09:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darksalmon-dugong-512221.hostingersite.com\/?p=9161"},"modified":"2023-08-15T17:29:39","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T09:29:39","slug":"battery-energy-storage-systems-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ygspower.com\/zh\/battery-energy-storage-systems-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/u><\/a> \u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6311\u6218\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u623f\u4e3b\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u672c\u6307\u5357\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/u><\/a> \u662f\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u5b58\u50a8\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9635\u5217\u6216\u7535\u7f51\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5411\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u5cf0\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9635\u5217\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0\u9c9c\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u7535\u6c60\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9635\u5217\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u4f9b\u591c\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u7740\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u94a5\u5319\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u514d\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e14\u9632\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u5cf0\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u5fae\u7535\u7f51\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u623f\u4e3b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u81ea\u7528\u3001\u79bb\u7f51\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u5907\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u9664\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d26\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8f6c\u79fb\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u505c\u7535\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u623f\u4e3b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"battery<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c \u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/u><\/a> \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u521d\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u50a8\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5546\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6210\u672c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u597d\u5904\u3001\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5174\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf (BESS) \u6b63\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca BESS \u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BESS \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u5c06\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u6c60\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08BMS\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u76d1\u63a7\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\u514d\u53d7\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u7535\u6c60\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535 (DC) \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u4f9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535 (AC)\uff0cBESS \u9700\u8981\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u6216\u7535\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf (PCS)\u3002 PCS \u8d1f\u8d23\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u548c\u653e\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf (EMS) \u534f\u8c03 BMS\u3001PCS \u548c BESS \u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u6e90\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 EMS \u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8 BESS \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cBESS \u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u70df\u96fe\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7BESS\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76ee\u524dBESS\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u662f\u9502\u79bb\u5b50(Li-ion)\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u6c60\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u94c5\u9178\u3001\u954d\u9549\u3001\u94a0\u786b\u3001\u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BESS \u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e73\u8861\u9ad8\u5cf0\u548c\u975e\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u529b\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u6e90\u65f6\u79fb\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4ef7\u8d2d\u4e70\u7535\u529b\u5e76\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u9500\u552e\u7535\u529b\u3002 BESS \u8fd8\u53ef\u5728\u7535\u7f51\u505c\u7535\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9891\u7387\u548c\u7535\u538b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u6210\u7684 BESS \u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9a\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5b9a\u5236 BESS \u9700\u8981\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u7b49\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\uff0cBESS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\uff0cBESS \u5728\u5411\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u597d\u5904<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf (BESS) \u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ece\u589e\u5f3a\u7535\u7f51\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6574\u5408\uff0cBESS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u7f51\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aBESS \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u7535\u7f51\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4f4e\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u95f4\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0cBESS \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u9700\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u7535\u7f51\u538b\u529b\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u505c\u7535\u6216\u65ad\u7535\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5e76\u7f51<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cBESS \u5728\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7eb3\u5165\u7535\u7f51\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b58\u50a8\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u80fd\u6e90\uff0cBESS \u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9633\u5149\u6216\u65e0\u98ce\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1aBESS \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4ece\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u975e\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u505c\u7535\u6216\u7535\u7f51\u6545\u969c\uff0cBESS \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u590d\u539f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73af\u5883\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51cf\u6392<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0cBESS \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u73af\u5883\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1aBESS \u53ef\u663e\u7740\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9700\u6c42\uff0cBESS \u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u8d39\u5e76\u8282\u7701\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBESS \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u8282\u7701\u957f\u671f\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aBESS \u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u4f4f\u5b85\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0cBESS \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8f7b\u677e\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u589e\u5f3a\u7535\u7f51\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u548c\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c\uff0cBESS \u5728\u5851\u9020\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u6e90\u683c\u5c40\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u53ef\u9760\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ea\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"battery<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u63a2\u7d22\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/u><\/a> \uff08BESS\uff09\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0cBESS \u5df2\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7528\u4f8b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6574\u5408\uff1aBESS\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002 BESS \u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u671f\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u5b83\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u7535\u7f51\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u662f\u5fae\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5fae\u7535\u7f51\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u4e0e\u4e3b\u516c\u7528\u7535\u7f51\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5fae\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684 BESS \u5728\u65ad\u7535\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u7f51\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1aBESS \u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u9891\u7387\u548c\u7535\u538b\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u7535\u7f51\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u529b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u9760\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c03\u5cf0\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\uff1aBESS \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u975e\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u6bb5\u653e\u7535\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u7535\u7f51\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u7528\u7535\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f93\u7535\u548c\u914d\u7535\u5ef6\u671f\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u8f93\u7535\u548c\u914d\u7535\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6602\u8d35\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5907\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0cBESS \u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7535\u529b\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u4f20\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08EV\uff09\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5145\u7535\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 BESS \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5145\u7535\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f4e\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u6bb5\u50a8\u5b58\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5145\u7535\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff1aBESS \u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u8c03\u5cf0\u548c\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u80fd\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u505c\u7535\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f4f\u5b85\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5728\u4f4f\u5b85\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 BESS \u5141\u8bb8\u623f\u4e3b\u5728\u767d\u5929\u50a8\u5b58\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u6216\u505c\u7535\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f17\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u6574\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u7535\u7f51\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cBESS \u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7535\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08BESS\uff09\u4e0d\u65ad\u666e\u53ca\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0e\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u867d\u7136 BESS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u60f3\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u67d0\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u50a8\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u672a\u6765\u6210\u672c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u6709\u9650\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u4f1a\u9000\u5316\u5e76\u5931\u53bb\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9000\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u653e\u7535\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u7535\u548c\u653e\u7535\u901f\u7387\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b9e\u8df5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u70ed\u5931\u63a7\u3001\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u9075\u5b88\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9884\u9632\u4e8b\u6545\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4e5f\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5e73\u8861\u4f9b\u9700\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u3002 BESS \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u91ca\u653e\u5b83\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u6574\u5408\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5e73\u7a33\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7535\u6c60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u6b63\u786e\u56de\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u7535\u6c60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u89c4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"battery<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf (BESS)\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6d88\u9632\u89c4\u8303 (IFC) 2021 \u662f\u6d89\u53ca BESS \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u8303\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 BESS \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u95f4\u8ddd\u3001\u6700\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b26\u5408 UL 9540 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7b49\u5dde\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8 (IFC) \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u662f NFPA 855\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec BESS \u5728\u5185\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u6db5\u76d6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u5f3a\u5236\u9075\u5b88 NFPA 855\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u786e\u4fdd BESS \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5dde\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u54a8\u8be2\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u6240\u6709\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e0e BESS \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u5728 BESS \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b89\u88c5 BESS \u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u548c\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u8f7b\u706b\u707e\u8513\u5ef6\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5e94\u968f\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e BESS \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u52a8\u5e94\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u5458\u5de5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e BESS \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u8fd8\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9BESS\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740 BESS \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u5357\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 BESS\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf (BESS) \u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e0d\u65ad\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5316\u5b66\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5411\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u7ed9\u7535\u7f51\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b58\u50a8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u671f\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u80fd\u6e90\u5e76\u5728\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u671f\u95f4\u91ca\u653e\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u548c\u5fae\u7535\u7f51<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5316\u548c\u5fae\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u5fae\u7535\u7f51\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u4e0e\u4e3b\u7535\u7f51\u8054\u5408\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u7f51\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u5fae\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5c4b\u9876\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7b49\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5fae\u7535\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6269\u5927\u6216\u7f29\u5c0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4ece\u4f4f\u5b85\u5230\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u7f51\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u7f51\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u9891\u7387\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u7535\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u9700\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ef4\u6301\u7535\u7f51\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u7f51\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u7f51\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u4e5f\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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